Conjunctions are the glue that holds sentences and ideas together. While many common conjunctions like “and,” “but,” and “or” are instantly recognizable, some less frequently used conjunctions, particularly those starting with the letter “V,” can add nuance and sophistication to your writing.
Understanding and using these conjunctions correctly can significantly improve the clarity and flow of your communication. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of conjunctions starting with “V,” exploring their meanings, usage, and providing numerous examples to help you master their application.
This article is beneficial for English language learners, writers, editors, and anyone looking to refine their grammar skills.
Contents
ToggleDefinition of Conjunctions
A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence. Conjunctions serve as essential tools for creating complex and coherent sentences, improving the flow of ideas, and establishing relationships between different parts of a text.
They are one of the fundamental parts of speech, playing a critical role in sentence construction and overall communication effectiveness.
Conjunctions can be classified into three main types:
- Coordinating conjunctions: These connect words, phrases, or independent clauses of equal grammatical rank (e.g., and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet).
- Subordinating conjunctions: These introduce dependent clauses and connect them to an independent clause (e.g., because, although, if, since, while, when).
- Correlative conjunctions: These are pairs of conjunctions that work together to connect elements of equal grammatical rank (e.g., both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also).
Structural Breakdown
The structure of a sentence involving a conjunction depends on the type of conjunction used. Coordinating conjunctions typically join two independent clauses with a comma preceding the conjunction.
Subordinating conjunctions introduce a dependent clause, which can either precede or follow the independent clause. If the dependent clause comes first, it is usually followed by a comma.
For example:
- Coordinating: She went to the store, and she bought milk.
- Subordinating: Because it was raining, I took my umbrella. or I took my umbrella because it was raining.
Understanding these structural elements is crucial for constructing grammatically correct and clear sentences.
Types of Conjunctions Starting with ‘V’
While there aren’t many common conjunctions that start with the letter “V,” we can explore some phrases that function similarly to conjunctions and begin with “V.” We will focus on “viewed that” and the phrase “vis-à-vis”.
Variants of ‘Viewed that’
The phrase “viewed that” (or its variations like “in view of the fact that”) can function similarly to a subordinating conjunction, introducing a reason or explanation. It’s often used in more formal or academic writing.
It indicates that a statement or action is being taken based on certain considerations or facts.
Vis-à-vis
The term “vis-à-vis” (French for “face to face”) can function as a prepositional phrase that implies a comparison or relationship between two entities. While not a conjunction in the strictest sense, it connects related ideas by highlighting their correspondence or opposition.
In some contexts, it can act as a linking word, similar to a conjunction.
Examples of Conjunctions Starting with ‘V’
Let’s delve into specific examples to illustrate the usage of “viewed that” and “vis-à-vis.” The following tables will provide several sentences that use these phrases in different contexts, demonstrating how they function to connect ideas and establish relationships within a sentence.
‘Viewed that’ Examples
The table below illustrates the usage of “viewed that” as a quasi-conjunction, showing how it introduces a reason or an explanation for a statement.
Sentence | Explanation |
---|---|
Viewed that the evidence was compelling, the jury reached a swift verdict. | The jury’s decision was based on the strength of the evidence. |
Viewed that the weather forecast predicted heavy rain, we decided to cancel the picnic. | The picnic cancellation was a direct result of the weather forecast. |
Viewed that the company was facing financial difficulties, they implemented cost-cutting measures. | The cost-cutting measures were a response to the company’s financial situation. |
Viewed that his performance had significantly improved, he was promoted to a senior position. | His promotion was a result of his improved performance. |
Viewed that the deadline was approaching, they worked tirelessly to complete the project. | Their hard work was motivated by the impending deadline. |
Viewed that the project had exceeded its budget, the stakeholders requested a detailed review. | The review was prompted by the project’s overspending. |
Viewed that the demand for the product was high, the company increased production. | The increased production was a response to high product demand. |
Viewed that the research findings were inconclusive, further studies were needed. | Further studies were required due to the uncertain research results. |
Viewed that the initial plan was not working, they decided to adopt a new strategy. | The change in strategy was due to the failure of the original plan. |
Viewed that the system was vulnerable to cyber attacks, the IT team implemented stronger security measures. | Increased security was implemented because of the system’s vulnerability. |
Viewed that the employee had consistently violated company policy, disciplinary action was taken. | Disciplinary action was taken as a result of the employee’s policy violations. |
Viewed that the construction site was unsafe, work was temporarily halted. | Work was stopped because of safety concerns. |
Viewed that the patient’s condition was deteriorating, the doctor ordered immediate treatment. | Treatment was given due to the patient’s declining health. |
Viewed that the evidence pointed to his guilt, the police arrested the suspect. | An arrest was made based on the evidence of guilt. |
Viewed that the proposal offered numerous benefits, the committee approved it. | The committee approved the proposal because of its advantages. |
Viewed that the software had several bugs, the developers released a patch. | The released patch fixed the software’s bugs. |
Viewed that the training program was effective, the management decided to expand it. | The program was expanded due to its effectiveness. |
Viewed that the traffic was heavy, they took an alternate route. | An alternate route was taken because of heavy traffic. |
Viewed that the store was closing soon, they hurried to finish their shopping. | They hurried because the store was about to close. |
Viewed that the team was performing well, the coach praised their efforts. | The coach praised the team’s good performance. |
Viewed that the technology was outdated, the company invested in new equipment. | The investment in new equipment was due to the old technology. |
Viewed that the old bridge was unsafe, they built a new one. | They built a new bridge because the old one was unsafe. |
Viewed that the school needed more resources, the community organized a fundraiser. | The community held a fundraiser to help the school. |
‘Vis-à-vis’ Examples
The following table illustrates the use of “vis-à-vis” to show comparison or relationship between entities. While not functioning as a true conjunction, it links ideas by highlighting their connection.
Sentence | Explanation |
---|---|
The company’s performance vis-à-vis its competitors was impressive. | The company’s performance is being compared to that of its competitors, and it is favorable. |
The government’s policy vis-à-vis climate change has been criticized by environmental groups. | The government’s policy is being discussed in relation to the issue of climate change. |
The candidate’s stance vis-à-vis healthcare reform is unclear. | The candidate’s position is being examined in the context of healthcare reform. |
The novel explores the protagonist’s identity vis-à-vis his family history. | The novel examines how the protagonist’s identity relates to his family history. |
The artist’s work explores the relationship between nature vis-à-vis technology. | The artist’s work examines the relationship between nature and technology. |
The research project investigates the effects of pollution vis-à-vis public health. | The research examines the impact of pollution on public health. |
The company’s marketing strategy vis-à-vis social media has proven successful. | The company’s marketing strategy is being considered in relation to social media. |
The school’s curriculum vis-à-vis modern educational standards has been updated. | The school’s curriculum is being compared to and updated to meet modern educational standards. |
The athlete’s performance vis-à-vis his previous records was exceptional. | The athlete’s performance is being compared to his past records, and it is significantly better. |
The new law vis-à-vis immigration has sparked controversy. | The new law is being discussed and debated in relation to immigration issues. |
The organization’s efforts vis-à-vis poverty reduction are commendable. | The organization’s work is being acknowledged in the context of reducing poverty. |
The architect’s design vis-à-vis sustainable building practices is innovative. | The architect’s design is being praised for its consideration of sustainable building practices. |
The museum’s collection vis-à-vis contemporary art is diverse. | The museum’s collection is being described in relation to contemporary art, highlighting its diversity. |
The chef’s approach vis-à-vis traditional cuisine is inventive. | The chef’s approach is being described in relation to traditional cuisine, noting its inventiveness. |
The scientist’s theory vis-à-vis quantum physics is groundbreaking. | The scientist’s theory is being recognized for its significance in the field of quantum physics. |
The author’s style vis-à-vis modern literature is unique. | The author’s writing style is being compared to modern literature, emphasizing its uniqueness. |
The software’s features vis-à-vis competitor products are superior. | The software’s features are being compared to those of its competitors, and they are better. |
The city’s infrastructure vis-à-vis urban planning is well-designed. | The city’s infrastructure is being praised for its good urban planning. |
The university’s research vis-à-vis medical advancements is significant. | The university’s research is being recognized for its contribution to medical advancements. |
The company’s ethical standards vis-à-vis fair trade practices are exemplary. | The company’s ethical standards are being praised for their commitment to fair trade. |
The project’s success vis-à-vis initial projections was remarkable. | The project’s success is being compared to the initial projections and is remarkably better. |
The politician’s popularity vis-à-vis his controversial policies is surprising. | The politician’s popularity is being discussed despite having controversial policies. |
The restaurant’s ambiance vis-à-vis its location is charming. | The restaurant’s ambiance is being described as charming considering its location. |
Usage Rules
When using “viewed that,” ensure that the clause following the phrase clearly provides a reason or explanation for the main clause. The phrase should logically connect the two parts of the sentence, indicating a cause-and-effect relationship.
It is more suited to formal contexts.
For “vis-à-vis,” remember that it is used to draw a comparison or establish a relationship between two distinct entities. It’s important to ensure that the comparison is relevant and adds meaningful context to the sentence.
It is also generally used in formal contexts.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is using “viewed that” when a simpler conjunction like “because” or “since” would be more appropriate. Overusing formal phrases can make writing sound stilted or unnatural.
With “vis-à-vis,” the mistake lies in using it when no clear comparison or relationship is being established. Another mistake is misinterpreting “vis-à-vis” as a direct synonym for ‘against’ when it often implies more of a comparison or relationship.
Here are some examples of common mistakes and their corrections:
Incorrect | Correct |
---|---|
Viewed that it rained, I stayed home. | Because it rained, I stayed home. |
The project vis-à-vis was completed on time. | The project was completed on time. (Vis-à-vis is unnecessary here) |
Practice Exercises
Test your understanding of “viewed that” and “vis-à-vis” with the following exercises. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrase or rewrite the sentence to improve clarity.
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with ‘viewed that’ or ‘because’.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
_____ the store was crowded, I decided to shop online. | Because |
_____ the evidence was circumstantial, the judge dismissed the case. | Viewed that |
_____ he had a prior engagement, he couldn’t attend the meeting. | Because |
_____ the company was losing money, it had to lay off employees. | Viewed that |
_____ she was tired, she went to bed early. | Because |
_____ the team had practiced diligently, they won the championship. | Viewed that |
_____ it was a holiday, the banks were closed. | Because |
_____ the project was successful, the team received bonuses. | Viewed that |
_____ he didn’t have a car, he took the bus. | Because |
_____ the weather was pleasant, we went for a walk. | Because |
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using “vis-à-vis” to show a comparison or relationship.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The company’s profits were better than its competitors. | The company’s profits vis-à-vis its competitors were better. |
The government’s policies on education were compared to those of other countries. | The government’s policies vis-à-vis education were compared to those of other countries. |
The author’s writing style in relation to modern literature is unique. | The author’s style vis-à-vis modern literature is unique. |
The athlete’s performance was better than his previous records. | The athlete’s performance vis-à-vis his previous records was better. |
The new law regarding immigration has sparked controversy. | The new law vis-à-vis immigration has sparked controversy. |
The organization’s efforts to reduce poverty are commendable. | The organization’s efforts vis-à-vis poverty reduction are commendable. |
The architect’s design considered sustainable building practices. | The architect’s design vis-à-vis sustainable building practices is innovative. |
The artist’s work explores the relationship between nature and technology. | The artist’s work explores the relationship between nature vis-à-vis technology. |
The chef’s approach to traditional cuisine is inventive. | The chef’s approach vis-à-vis traditional cuisine is inventive. |
The scientists theory is groundbreaking and related to quantum physics. | The scientist’s theory vis-à-vis quantum physics is groundbreaking. |
Advanced Topics
For advanced learners, consider exploring the historical contexts in which these phrases gained prominence. “Viewed that” and its variations are often found in legal and academic texts from earlier periods.
Understanding the evolution of language can provide deeper insights into their nuanced usage. With “vis-à-vis,” explore its usage in different languages and cultural contexts to appreciate its subtle variations in meaning.
Also, research more complex conjunctions in other languages that do not have direct English equivalents. This will increase your comprehension of the nuances of conjunctions in general.
FAQs on Conjunctions That Start With V
Q1: Is “viewed that” always interchangeable with “because”?
A1: No, while they can sometimes be used similarly, “viewed that” is more formal and implies a more deliberate consideration of the facts leading to a conclusion. “Because” is more general and can be used in a wider range of contexts.
Q2: Can “vis-à-vis” be used to mean “against”?
A2: While “vis-à-vis” can sometimes imply opposition, it primarily indicates a comparison or relationship. It’s not a direct synonym for “against” and should be used carefully in contexts where opposition is intended.
Q3: Is it okay to use “viewed that” in informal writing?
A3: It’s generally better to avoid “viewed that” in informal writing, as it can sound overly formal or stilted. Simpler conjunctions like “because” or “since” are usually more appropriate.
Q4: How can I improve my understanding of conjunction usage in general?
A4: Reading widely and paying attention to how conjunctions are used in different types of texts is a great way to improve your understanding. Practice writing and seek feedback on your grammar and clarity.
Q5: Are there other phrases starting with ‘V’ that can function as conjunctions?
A5: Not typically. The English language does not have many common conjunctions or conjunctive phrases starting with ‘V’ beyond what’s discussed in this article.
The best way to enhance your writing is by focusing on using common conjunctions effectively and appropriately.
Q6: Is “vis-à-vis” considered outdated?
A6: No, “vis-à-vis” is not considered outdated. It is still used in formal writing and speech, particularly when making comparisons or discussing relationships between different entities.
However, it is important to use it appropriately and avoid overuse.
Q7: What is the correct way to punctuate a sentence using ‘viewed that’?
A7: The phrase ‘viewed that’ introduces a dependent clause. If the dependent clause comes before the independent clause, it is followed by a comma.
For example: ‘Viewed that the evidence was compelling, the jury reached a swift verdict.’ If the independent clause comes first, a comma is not usually necessary.
Q8: How to use “vis-à-vis” effectively in a sentence?
A8: To use “vis-à-vis” effectively, ensure that you are clearly establishing a comparison or relationship between two distinct subjects. The sentence should provide context for why the comparison is relevant.
For example, “The company’s performance vis-à-vis its competitors was impressive” indicates that the company’s performance is being evaluated by comparing it to its competitors.
Conclusion
Mastering conjunctions, even the less common ones starting with “V,” can significantly enhance your writing and communication skills. While “viewed that” and “vis-à-vis” may not be everyday conjunctions, understanding their proper usage can add sophistication and precision to your expression.
Remember to use them appropriately in formal contexts and always prioritize clarity and conciseness in your writing. Continue practicing, reading, and seeking feedback to refine your grammar skills and become a more confident and effective communicator.